Group/Individual Level

Facilitating structures - Communication systems and procedures

Background information
Research consistently shows that the ability to communicate effectively is one of the most critical skills in determining success across a wide array of outcomes. Hugh Mackay, the noted researcher of the Australian social climate and values, concluded that the need for improved communication between management, employees and unions, is clearly recognised by the 50+ Australian CEO's he interviewed. It is not just management, however, that realises the importance of communication. Neil Pope and Peter Berry, in the Australian Financial Review (11 July, 1995) addressed the question "What do most Australian workers believe would improve their workplace more than anything else? Higher wages? More perks? Shorter working hours?" The answer, according to Pope and Berry, that emerged loud and clear from research conducted with thousands of employees across more than 80 Australian organisations, is that people want effective leadership and good communication with management.

Bob Mansfield, while he was the CEO of Optus Communications(A large Australian telecommunications company), was quoted in an Australian Financial Review article (by Peter Roberts, 9 September, 1995) as saying that "Optus's future success depends on its ability to communicate, both externally with customers and internally among its 4,000 staff. Communications is the glue that makes it all stick together, ... but you can't just talk about it and then go back into your office and shut your door. You really do have to walk the talk." Mansfield suggested "that most communications among Optus's top management group is informal, with managers using electronic mail, discussing problems as they meet in corridors or dropping into colleagues' work spaces for a few minutes conversation. There is only one formal meeting of the top management team every two weeks, while Mansfield himself addresses and answers questions from staff on a national video hook-up every month."

Unfortunately, as many of us are acutely aware, the quality of communication within some organisations is frequently fairly low.

There are four essential elements in a communication process.

This model highlights several points that you must consider when communicating for change:

  1. The source - who should the communication come from?
  2. The message - what is the content of the communication?
  3. The channel - what form should the communication take?
  4. The receiver - to whom should you communicate?
  5. The effects - what consequence do you want? [what changes would you like to see in the receiver: new knowledge, different attitudes or behaviour?]
  6. Feedback - consider the response of the receiver [are you requesting a response?].

Each of these elements are considered in this section on communication systems and procedures.

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